共同海损(General Average),简写为G.A.,是指在对外贸易中,为了规避船舶或船上货物遇上共同危险,而有意、合理地作出特殊牺牲或付出特殊费用。共同海损损失是由船、货(或者关联的其他货主)等人一起承担。是一种共同分摊海损损失的安全措施。共同海损货物分摊额,以“Cargo's Proportion OF General Average”来表达。
共同海损英文表达方式
In the adjustment of general average,the following Rules shall apply to the exclusion of any Law and PrACTiCE inconsistent therewith.
共同海损理算,适用下列规则,凡与这些规则相抵触的法律和惯例都不适用。
The contributory value in general average by the ship,goods and freight shall be determined as follows.
船舶、货物和运费的共同海损分摊价值,分别依照下列规定确定。
No jeTTison of cargo shall be made good as general average,unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognized custom of the trade.
被抛弃的货物,除非按照公认的海运习惯运送,不得作为共同海损受到补偿。
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